Freemasonry is one of the oldest social and charitable organisations in the world, with its origins rooted in the traditions of the medieval builders who constructed magnificent cathedrals and castles. These builders often travelled in search of work in different places. To demonstrate their level of qualification, they used grips, words, and signs by which they distinguished themselves from unqualified workers.
Freemasonry uses the symbolism of building to teach its members how to lead meaningful lives that benefit the society in which they live. In the past, stonemasons wore aprons and gloves to protect themselves while shaping rough stone, whereas today Freemasons meet to build friendships and communities rather than buildings. Hence, they are called “Free and Accepted Masons,” rather than operative masons like the medieval builders.
Those admitted into Freemasonry and accepted for membership in a Lodge must be good and true men, free-born, of lawful age, of sound judgement, and of good repute. They should willingly conform to every lawful authority, uphold and actively support the prosperity of their country, promote peace, foster harmony, and live in unity and brotherly love.
Over the years, there have been many distinguished Freemasons involved in a wide variety of fields—from politics and sports to literature and science. Among the most prominent global figures are George Washington, Napoleon Bonaparte, Mozart, Benjamin Franklin, Mark Twain, Louis Armstrong, Alexander Fleming, and Winston Churchill.
In Bulgaria, a number of notable figures from the National Revival period and prominent intellectuals have also been associated with the Lodges, including Ivan Vedar, Petko Rachev Slaveykov, Acad. Alexander Teodorov-Balan, Gen. Vladimir Vazov, Aleko Konstantinov, Angel Kanchev, Georgi Rakovski, Panayot Pipkov, and many others. More information about Freemasonry can be found at www.uglb.bg.